Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common yet preventable condition that affects the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. Left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss and other health complications. In this blog, we’ll explore the stages of gum disease, its causes, early warning signs, and practical tips for preventing it.
What is Gum Disease?
Gum disease is an infection of the tissues that surround and support your teeth. It usually starts as inflammation of the gums (gingivitis) and can progress to more severe forms that affect the bones and ligaments that keep your teeth in place (periodontitis).
Causes of Gum Disease
The primary cause of gum disease is the buildup of plaque—a sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth and gums. If not removed through proper brushing and flossing, plaque hardens into tartar, which can only be removed by a dentist. Other contributing factors include:
Poor oral hygiene: Irregular brushing and flossing allow plaque to build up.
Smoking and tobacco use: This weakens the immune system, making it harder to fight infections.
Hormonal changes: Pregnancy, menopause, and menstruation can make gums more sensitive, increasing the risk of gum disease.
Diabetes: Uncontrolled diabetes can impair gum health and make infections more likely.
Medications: Some medications can reduce saliva flow, which helps protect gums.
Stages of Gum Disease
Gingivitis
Signs: Red, swollen, or tender gums that bleed easily when brushing or flossing.
Causes: Plaque buildup along the gumline is the most common cause of gingivitis.
Reversibility: Gingivitis is the only stage of gum disease that is reversible with proper oral care and professional dental cleanings.
Periodontitis
Signs: Gums begin to pull away from the teeth, forming pockets that can trap bacteria. You might notice persistent bad breath, gum recession, or loose teeth.
Causes: Untreated gingivitis can advance to periodontitis, where the infection spreads below the gumline and damages the bone supporting the teeth.
Reversibility: Periodontitis cannot be reversed, but it can be managed with professional treatment to prevent further damage.
Prevention of Gum Disease
The good news is that gum disease is largely preventable. By adopting healthy habits and following these tips, you can protect your gums and maintain your oral health:
When to See a Dentist
If you experience any of the early warning signs mentioned above, or if you have persistent bad breath or pain while chewing, don’t wait. Seeing your dentist as soon as possible can prevent gum disease from advancing and causing more significant problems.
Gum disease is a serious but preventable condition. By recognising the early warning signs and practicing good oral hygiene habits, you can maintain healthy gums and prevent the progression of this disease. Remember, regular dental visits are key to catching problems early and keeping your smile healthy for life.
If you have any concerns about your gum health or need to schedule a dental health check, don’t hesitate to contact us today. Prevention is always better than cure!
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As the festive season approaches, we want to keep you informed about our holiday schedule and emergency care options:
Call us between 9:00am and 1:00pm on these dates for urgent care.
Emergency Care Contacts:
Practice Plan Members: Call 0808 169 8117.
Non-members: Please contact NHS 111 for assistance.
From all of us at Brunswick Dental, we wish you a very Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year! 🎅🎁🎉